New Three-Position Air Rifle Rules Released

3PAR’s most popular category is the Sporter Class where air rifles may not cost more than $700 now and where the use of special clothing/accessories is generally prohibited. The rifle is a Crosman CH2021.

Based on article By Gary Anderson, DCM Emeritus
Three-Position Air Rifle (3PAR) is the most popular junior rifle program in the USA with more than 2,000 high school JROTC programs, hundreds of 4-H Shooting Sports clubs, and several hundred junior rifle clubs. An estimated 250,000 to 300,000 American youths participate annually in 3PAR programs. The primary national governing body for this youth sports program is the National Three-Position Air Rifle Council [which] governs this discipline through its rulebook, the National Standard Three-Position Air Rifle Rules.

The newest version of official 3PAR rules, the 15th 2024-2026 Edition, has just been released. An electronic PDF version of the new rulebook is posted on the CMP website. And you can CLICK HERE for a “Summary of Changes in the 15th Edition 2024-2026 National Standard Three-Position Air Rifle Rules”. Printed copies of the new rulebook will be available in a few weeks.

Notable 3PAR Rule Changes

ISSF RULE COORDINATION
With many 3PAR precision class athletes also competing in USA Shooting competitions, which follow ISSF rules … the National Council has concluded that it must keep 3PAR Rules closely aligned with ISSF Rules. The new 3PAR Rules include several paragraphs that are adapted from recently revised ISSF rules. Recent ISSF rule changes regarding sight height, fore-end depth, and butt-plate measurements are included. An athlete’s visor can now touch the rear sight if it is made of “flexible material.” An ISSF change to the standing position rule is added.

POSITION FIRING ORDER
Recent 3PAR Rules offered the option of firing the positions in the original prone-standing-kneeling order or in the newer international standard kneeling-prone-standing order. The overwhelming share of 3PAR match sponsors are already using the kneeling-prone-standing order, so it made sense to bring 3PAR Rules in line with how the rest of the world is shooting three-position rifle competitions. The prone-standing-kneeling firing order has been deleted from the new rules.

JUNIOR EIC AWARD PROGRAM
This program is one of the most popular features of the entire 3PAR Program. It awards Junior Distinguished Badges and other distinctions to athletes who earn “EIC credit points” in EIC Cup Matches and National Championships. The provision allowing Virtual Cup Matches that could be conducted at multiple sites with electronic connections has been deleted. Virtual EIC Cup Matches were authorized during the COVID era when team travel was severely restricted.

PRINTED RULES AND DOWNLOADABLE SUPPORT DOCUMENTS
Previous editions of the 3PAR Rules included support documents that were not part of the rules. The following documents are no longer in the rulebook, but they are available on the CMP website: Summary of Rule Changes in the 2024-2026 Rulebook; Team Entry and Eligibility Declaration Form; Sanctioning Matches (Instructions and Forms); Range Officer Scripts.

Sporter Air Rifles and Implementation of Electronic Targets

Sporter Class Competition. The 3PAR Council seeks to make competition practical for as many schools, junior clubs, and individuals as possible by limiting rifle costs and not allowing expensive equipment such as pricey shooting jackets. The new rules raise the maximum air rifle cost from $650 to $700. A major 3PAR program advance has been the replacement of pneumatic, pump air rifles with compressed air sporter class air rifles. The new Crosman CH2021 (CA) now dominates Sporter Class competition.

Electronic Target Scoring. Visual Image (VIS, Orion) scoring has almost completely replaced manual scoring. The Council/CMP has sanctioned over 200 Cup/EIC matches so far in 2024; all those matches were either scored with Orion or were conducted on electronic targets. Scoring targets manually has become almost completely obsolete. Electronic targets are being installed in more and more 3PAR ranges. All 3PAR National Championships are now conducted on electronic targets on ranges at Camp Perry, Anniston, the CMP Mobile Range, or the Olympic Training Center. Scopos Athena targets have now been installed in 350 10-meter ranges in all parts of the USA.