November 9th, 2024

How Travel Humidity Changes Can Affect Ammo Performance

powder bullet velocity humidity test bryan litz applied ballistics

This article comes from the Bryan Litz Ballistics Facebook page. That page offers valuable tips on ballistics, marksmanship, and precision reloading, with updates nearly every day of the year. One recent post relates to velocity changes that can occur when traveling away from home.

Q: Is there a physical reason, other than temperature, why sometimes we see a difference in muzzle velocity when we travel to a different location?

Bryan Litz notes: “One reason we found for this is powder humidity. We put out a video on our YouTube channel called “Powder Humidity / Temperature and Storage”. Watch the video below to learn more specifics about the effects of humidity and temperature changes on your loaded ammunition.

Basically, if you develop a load at home, then travel to a dramatically different environment (drier or wetter), and your ammo isn’t hermetically sealed, it can affect the powder burn rate. This can cause muzzle velocity to change.

Humidity Field Tests with 6.5 Creedmoor and H4350

To learn more about the effects of humidity on velocity and ammo performance, we recommend another article found on the ChronoPlotter.com website. This article begins by reviewing research done by Applied Ballistics, Norma, and Vihtavuori.

Then author Michael Coppola covers his extensive experiments with Hodgdon H4350 powder stored with different relative humidity (RH) levels then loaded in 6.5 Creedmoor rounds. The results were quite dramatic: “At its lowest humidity (14.5% RH), our 41.50 gr H4350 charge clocked in at an average 2,879 fps, peaking at 2,901 fps. Its highest humidity (83.5% RH) saw an average of 2,650 fps with a lowest velocity of 2,635 fps. The entire experiment saw an Extreme Spread of 266 fps. Between the desiccated and 66.5% samples, a 10% change in RH resulted in a velocity change of about 25.6 fps. Above 66.5%, this effect nearly doubled and a 10% change in RH resulted in a change of about 57 fps.


ChronoPlotter: How Does Humidity Affect Powder »

powder bullet velocity humidity test 6.5 creedmoor h4350 chronoplotter coppola


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