Precision Benchrest and F-Class shooters favor premium brass from Lapua, Norma, Peterson, or RWS. (Lake City also makes quality brass in military calibers.) Premium brass delivers better accuracy, more consistent velocities, and longer life. Shooters understand the importance of good brass, but many of us have no idea how cartridge cases are actually made. Here’s how it’s done.
The process starts with a brass disk stamped from strips of metal. Then, through a series of stages, the brass is extruded or drawn into a cylindrical shape. In the extrusion process the brass is squeezed through a die under tremendous pressure. This is repeated two or three times typically. In the more traditional “draw” process, the case is progressively stretched longer, in 3 to 5 stages, using a series of high-pressure rams forcing the brass into a form die. While extrusion may be more common today, RWS, which makes some of the most uniform brass in the world, still uses the draw process: “It starts with cup drawing after the bands have been punched out. RWS cases are drawn in three ‘stages’ and after each draw they are annealed, pickled, rinsed and subjected to further quality improvement measures. This achieves specific hardening of the brass cases and increases their resistance to extraordinary stresses.” FYI, Lapua also uses a traditional draw process to manufacture most of its cartridge brass (although Lapua employs some proprietary steps that are different from RWS’s methods).
After the cases are extruded or drawn to max length, the cases are trimmed and the neck/shoulder are formed. Then the extractor groove (on rimless cases) is formed or machined, and the primer pocket is created in the base. One way to form the primer pocket is to use a hardened steel plug called a “bunter”. In the photos below you see the stages for forming a 20mm cannon case (courtesy OldAmmo.com), along with bunters used for Lake City rifle brass. This illustrates the draw process (as opposed to extrusion). The process of draw-forming rifle brass is that same as for this 20mm shell, just on a smaller scale.
River Valley Ordnance explains: “When a case is being made, it is drawn to its final draw length, with the diameter being slightly smaller than needed. At this point in its life, the head of the draw is slightly rounded, and there are no provisions for a primer. So the final drawn cases are trimmed to length, then run into the head bunter. A punch, ground to the intended contours for the inside of the case, pushes the draw into a cylindrical die and holds it in place while another punch rams into the case from the other end, mashing the bottom flat. That secondary ram holds the headstamp bunter punch.
This video employs DEFORM-2D software to show the draw process for brass casings.
The headstamp bunter punch has a protrusion on the end to make the primer pocket, and has raised lettering around the face to form the headstamp writing. This is, of course, all a mirror image of the finished case head. Small cases, such as 5.56×45, can be headed with a single strike. Larger cases, like 7.62×51 and 50 BMG, need to be struck once to form a dent for the primer pocket, then a second strike to finish the pocket, flatten the head, and imprint the writing. This second strike works the brass to harden it so it will support the pressure of firing.”
Thanks to Guy Hildebrand, of the Cartridge Collectors’ Exchange, OldAmmo.com, for providing this 20mm Draw Set photo. Bunter photo from River Valley Ordnance.
To help serve America’s many millions of new gun owners, Winchester has created a good online information site for first-time ammunition and firearms buyers as well as those just getting started in the shooting sports. Winchester’s New Shooters Site has many helpful articles plus a series of videos.
What type of handguns, holsters, and gear do female shooters prefer? That question was answered by a survey of lady shooters at SHINE 2024, the Annual Conference of the “A Girl & A Gun” organization. The SHINE 2024 event took place this past May at the Cameo Shooting and Education Complex near Grand Junction, Colorado. The 706 lady attendees ranged in age from 17 to 78 and hailed from 45 different states. The 700+ lady shooters included both novices and seasoned shooters — 28% of the attendees were relatively new shooters, 41% were intermediates, and 31% were advanced. The annual event sold out last September and had more than 500 women on the waiting list.
All the participants were required to go through a ‘Gear Check’ process where their handguns, belts, holsters, and mag pouches were all reviewed and function checked. In total, the 706 women brought 976 handguns for training. For today’s article, we reveal the favored handguns, holsters, sights/optics, and other accessories. Glock was the #1 gun choice with 22.75% with Walther a close second at 20.29%. CLICK HERE for complete gun/product survey results.
Handgun Choices by Lady Shooters
Leading Pistol Brands
GLOCK / 22.75%
SIG Sauer / 20.29%
Walther / 17.01%
Smith & Wesson / 9.63%
Heckler & Koch / 5.94%
CZ / 5.33%
Springfield / 4.51%
Canik / 4.41%
Staccato / 3.48%
Ruger / 0.82%
Beretta / 0.61%
Shadow Systems / 0.61%
Kimber / 0.51%
STI / 0.51%
Wilson Combat / 0.51%
Taurus / 0.41%
FN / 0.31%
Favorite Pistol Models
Walther PDP-F / 17.23%
GLOCK 19 / 11.56%
Sig Sauer P365XL / 5.44%
GLOCK 34 / 4.54%
GLOCK 43X / 4.31%
HK VP9 / 4.31%
Sig Sauer P320 / 4.31%
Sig Sauer P365 / 3.85%
GLOCK 17 / 3.40%
Walther PDP / 3.40%
GLOCK 48 / 2.49%
GLOCK 45 / 2.27%
Smith & Wesson M&P Shield EZ / 2.27%
Smith & Wesson M&P 2.0 / 1.81%
Shooting Gear and Accessories Choices
Holster Brands
Comp Tac / 17.16%
Haven Defense / 7.59%
BladeTech / 6.27%
We The People / 5.83%
Black Scorpion / 5.72%
Safariland / 4.40%
PHLster / 3.52%
Dara / 3.19%
Alien Gear / 2.42%
Blackhawk / 1.98%
Hearing Protection
Walker / 36.09%
Howard Leight / 13.00%
Axil / 11.62%
AKT1 Sport / 5.96%
Peltor / 4.28%
Iron Sights Vs. Pistol-Mounted Optics
While there are more pistol-mounted optics each year, they still have not yet surpassed iron sights among women. 54.4% of the ladies’ pistols had iron sights compared to 45.6% of the handguns which were fitted with Red Dot-type slide-mounted optics.
Training Sessions at AG & AG SHINE Conference
During this shine event, training sessions were run at the Cameo Shooting and Education Complex. With 28 live-fire bays, 25 field classrooms, a 5-Stand course, and 2,003-yard rifle range, 3D archery loops, and natural terrain for other training options, AG & AG was able to provide training classes on a wide variety of shooting and self-defense topics.
The 2024 F-Class National Championships is just one month away. The event will be held in Lodi, Wisconsin from August 10th through the 17th, 2024 at the Winnequah Gun Club. The Mid-Range Championships run August 10-13, while the Long Range Championships run August 14-17.
We know many of our readers will be attending the F-Class National Championships, and a good percentage of them will be flying in from around the country. For these F-Class competitors, and other readers who will be flying with firearms this summer, we provide this article with practical tips for transporting your rifles.
Traveling with Firearms — Important Advice
Savage Arms offers a series of Shooting Tips in the Savage Blog. Here is a helpful article from Team Savage Shooter Stan Pate. This covers how to ship your rifle safely, and then re-establish zero properly when the gun is reassembled after transport.
Traveling with firearms can be stressful. You must comply with multiple regulations and then trust your expensive guns to airline baggage handlers. And after arrival you’ll need to put your rifles back together and confirm the zeros. This article offers helpful travel advice from Team Savage shooter Stan Pate. Pate has traveled the globe competing with match rifles. Here he shares his tips for making trips easier on you and your firearms.
Easier Air Travel With Firearms
TSA isn’t nearly as careful with your rifles as you are. Proper storage before sending your firearm up a conveyer belt and into the belly of a plane is critical. Stan Pate spends lots of time each year traveling the skies and has devised a system for keeping his rifle safe when going to and from.
“Never travel with your firearm completely assembled,” Pate cautions. “A fully assembled firearm is much heavier [as a total unit] than one that has been broken-down and stored [in separate sections]. More weight creates more in-the-case movement, which can result in damage. I learned this the hard way years ago. My rifle was actually broken in half when traveling to an international competition. Record your torque settings, use those settings during reassembly and your return to zero should be no problem.”
“Be sure to check on current TSA rules and regulations before travel to be aware of any changes that may effect how you pack your rifles,” says Pate.
Rifle Reassembly and Resetting Zero
The quicker you can reestablish your zero, the quicker you can relax and stop worrying about if your rounds are going to hit their mark during competition. Pate, over the years, has developed a system for rifle reassembly and getting back to zero as quickly as possible. While his torque settings may not be the same as yours, the process can still be used.
“The barreled-action goes back on the stock, and then I tighten all three receiver screws finger tight,” says Pate. “Next, I tighten the front two receiver screws down to 35-inch pounds. The rear receiver screws on this particular rifle likes 15-inch pounds. [Note: Proper torque settings will vary with your action and stock type. Most actions have TWO screws, not three.] Scope attachment comes next, and I follow manufacturer settings when tightening it down. All that’s left to do now is go zero your rifle.”
This video explains an efficient method to Re-Zero your rifles
Though the worst shortages are behind us, quality ammunition remains pricey, particularly for popular cartridge types such as .22 LR, 9x19mm (9mm Luger), .357 Mag, .45 ACP, 6mm Creedmoor, .308 Win, and large-caliber hunting rounds. And 12ga shotgun ammo remains in short supply. In this article we list 15 reliable online sources for factory-loaded ammo. You may want to bookmark this page so you can quickly scan and price-check multiple vendors. In addition, you can use a service such as AmmoSeek.com. NOTE: There are complex laws restricting online ammo purchases by California residents.
Why Should You Shop for Ammo Online?
By shopping online for ammo, you can save money, get a wider selection, and often get bulk discounts. GunDeals.com explains the advantages: “Online purchases will save you a lot of money, and that is the biggest advantage, but that is not all, it will also save your time, deliveries are usually really fast, but one of the most important advantages is definitively the huge selection. You will be able to find any ammo brand online[.]” With online retailers you can quickly compare prices, and you will often get a discount on a large order (300 rounds or more) that is not available in local stores. Note, with some large vendors such as Cabela’s and Sportsman’s Warehouse you can order online then pick up in a local store.
Are There Restrictions on Online Ammo Purchasing?
In most (but not all) U.S. states is it legal to order ammunition online to be shipped to your residence. However, you MUST check your State and local laws and regulations. In some states and/or cities, it is ILLEGAL to purchase ammunition online for shipment across state lines with direct delivery. For example, in California, all ammo must be purchased from a licensed ammo dealer/vendor with a state background check (so much for the Second Amendment)*. Likewise Washington DC, Hawaii, and Alaska do not allow online ammunition purchases. And there are restrictions in New York City.
*In some instances ammo can be purchased online from an out-of-state seller who will then ship to an authorized, in-state California vendor who may transfer the ammo for a fee with background checks as required by CA law.
Good news from MDT — it now offers its popular Field Stock Chassis System for CZ 455, Savage MKII, and Tikka T1X rimfire barreled actions. These stocks allow for free-floating barrel, and have adjustable cheek height and length of pull. These Field Stock Chassis Systems are polymer with aluminum V-Blocks precisely machined for particular actions. The fore-ends fit M-LOK accessories. Bolt right-hand bolt and left-bolt configurations are offered, with polymer stocks in black or flat dark earth (FDE) colors.
The new CZ 455, Savage MKII, and Tikka T1X variants of the MDT Field Stock Chassis System are available now for $299.95. For more details, visit the MDT Sporting Goods Website.
Key Features of MDT Rimfire Field Stock Models
Tailored Fit for CZ 455, Savage MKII, and Tikka T1X: Ensures perfect integration with the CZ 455, Savage MKII, and Tikka T1X rimfire rifles, enhancing their performance and ergonomics. Adjustable Buttstock: Offers an adjustable cheek riser and adjustable length of pull, providing a custom fit for improved ergonomics. Free-Floating Barrel Design: Maximizes accuracy by minimizing contact interference from the chassis. V-Block Bedding System: Stabilizes the action and improves shot consistency. The V-block is crafted to precisely fit CZ 455, Savage MKII, and Tikka T1X rimfire rifles.
Durable Materials: Built with quality materials designed to withstand varied environmental conditions while maintaining comfort. Fore-end Attachment Options: M-LOK fore-end accepts accessories for hunting and competition.
In recognition of Father’s Day, Savage Arms launched a rebate program for its Axis and Axis II rifles. You can SAVE $75.00 on Savage Axis and Axis II purchases made between 6/1/2024 and 7/31/2024. So there are 21 more days (3 weeks) to take advantage of this promotion. DEADLINE for mail-in or online submission is 8/31/2024.
Savage Axis and Axis II rifles are a reliable, budget-priced rigs for hunting/varminting. These rifles are currently offered in a variety of configurations, starting at $429.00 MSRP. Both right-hand and left-hand actions are offered, with both polymer and wood stocks in a variety of colors, including many camo options. NOTE: The XP models include a mounted and boresighted 3-9x40mm optic. That makes the Axis XP and Axis II XP very affordable ready-to-go options for hunters.
Savage currently offers 39 Axis and Axis II model rifles. There are many choices of stock colors and the Axis XP and Axis II XP models come with a mounted scope. Here are 7 popular Savage Axis and Axis II models. CLICK HERE to see ALL 39 current offerings.
What is Parallax?
Parallax is the apparent movement of the scope’s reticle (cross-hairs) in relation to the target as the shooter moves his eye across the exit pupil of the riflescope. This is caused by the target and the reticle being located in different focal planes.
Here’s a good explanation of scope parallax. This video has been watched over 790,000 times.
Why is it Important?
The greater the distance to the target and magnification of the optic, the greater the parallax error becomes. Especially at longer distances, significant sighting error can result if parallax is not removed.
How to Remove Parallax
This Nightforce Tech Tip video quickly shows how to remove parallax on your riflescope.
While keeping the rifle still and looking through the riflescope, a slight nod of the head up and down will quickly determine if parallax is present. To remove parallax, start with the adjustment mechanism on infinity and rotate until the reticle remains stationary in relation to the target regardless of head movement. If parallax has been eliminated, the reticle will remain stationary in relation to the target regardless of eye placement behind the optic.
Most bolt-action rifle shooters work the bolt with their trigger-pulling hand. This is because most rifles sold to right-handed shooters come with right-side bolts, while “lefty” rifles come with left-side bolts. This “standard” configuration requires the shooter to take his dominant, trigger-pulling hand off the stock to cycle the bolt, then re-position his hand on the stock, and “re-claim” the trigger. Often the shooter must lift or move his head to work the bolt, and that also requires him to re-establish his cheek weld after each and every shot. Not good.
This really doesn’t make much sense for precision shooting with fore-end support*. There is a better way. If you leave your trigger hand in position and work the bolt (and feed rounds) with the opposite hand, then you don’t need to shift grip and head position with each shot. All this requires is a weakside-placed bolt, i.e. a left bolt for a right-handed shooter or a right bolt for a left-handed shooter. The video below shows a “Lefty” working a right bolt. Note how efficient this is:
As our friend Boyd Allen explains: “If you think about it, if you are going to work with a factory action where your options are left bolt and left port or right bolt and right port, and you are building a rifle that will only be shot from a rest, using the left/left for a RH shooter or using a right/right for a LH shooter works better than the conventional configuration”.
Shoot Like a Champ and Work the Bolt with Your Weakside Hand
Derek Rodgers is a recent F-TR World Champion, a King of 2 Miles champion, AND is the only person to have won BOTH the U.S. F-Open and the U.S. F-TR National Championships.
And guess what? Derek runs this kind of “opposite” bolt set-up. Yep, Derek shoots right-handed with a left bolt. Though Derek is a right-hander, he shoots with a Left Bolt/Left Port (LBLP) action. He pulls the trigger with his right index finger, while working the left-side bolt with his left (weakside) hand. This allows him to stay in position, and maintain his cheekweld. He places his right hand on the grip, while manipulating the bolt (and feeding rounds) with his non-trigger-pulling hand.
Past F-TR World Champion and Past King of 2 Miles Derek Rodgers
This is the rifle with which Derek won the 2013 F-TR National Championship.
*For true standing, off-hand shooting (whether in competition or on a hunt), a conventional strongside bolt placement makes sense, since the non-dominant arm must support the front of the rifle all the time. When shooting from bipod or rest, it’s a different story.
At the request of our readers, we provide select “Deals of the Week”. Every Sunday afternoon or Monday morning we offer our Best Bargain selections. Here are some of the best deals on firearms, hardware, reloading components, optics, and shooting accessories. Be aware that sale prices are subject to change, and once clearance inventory is sold, it’s gone for good. You snooze you lose.
NOTE: All listed products are for sale to persons 18 years of age or older. No products are intended for use by minors.
1. EuroOptic — Sako S20 Hunter, 6.5 PRC, $999.99
⏺ Excellent hunting rifle now with $699 price reduction
Need a quality deer rifle with outstanding accuracy and reliability — plus a great factory trigger and a smooth-running action? Consider the Sako S20 Hunter. Chambered in the popular 6.5 PRC with a 24″ barrel, this Sako S20 rifle is $999.99 on sale — a $699.01 discount from the original $1699.00 list price. Along with the 6.5 PRC other chamberings are available with this close-out sale: 6.5 Creedmoor, .30-06 Springfield, and .300 Win Magnum. NOTE: This rifle can accept a Sako S20 Precision stock for target shooting, so you can have two rifles in one.
2. Graf & Sons — Leupold Optics Sale and $200 VX-5HD Savings
⏺ Great savings — Up to 30% on scopes, spotters, and more
Leupold produces a wide variety of quality optics, most made-in-USA. With the current Leupold Optics Sale at Graf’s you can save on riflescopes, spotting scopes, and rangefinders. Leupold SX-2 spotting scopes are $100 Off. The Leupold RX-1400i Rangefinder is now just $159.99 (20% OFF). You can also save $200 on VX-5HD rifle scopes from a 1-5x24mm to a 4-20x52mm. This $200 savings is built into the price at Graf’s and other participating dealers and is offered through 7/13/2024. CLICK Here for Leupold Deal details.
3. Bullet Central — Bix’N Andy Dakota Trigger Sale
⏺ Save 20% on fine adjustable triggers for popular action types
If you’re looking for a new trigger check out the Bix’N Andy Dakota Trigger Line. With a crisp, adjustable trigger pull from 14 oz. to 4.4 lbs. and options for many popular action types, Bix’N Andy Dakota triggers work great for everything from Hunting rigs to F-Class and ELR rifles. Right now save 20% on Dakota triggers with code FCDAKOTA20.
4. Creedmoor Sports — Berger Bullet Sale
⏺ Significant discounts on very popular, top-quality Berger bullets
We’re in the heart of competition season and if you’re needing more bullets check out the Berger Bullet Sale over at Creedmoor sports. There’s a wide range of bullet calibers and weights on sale, with savings up to 20%. For example, the popular 180gr 7mm Match Hybrid target bullets are marked down from $76.95 to $61.95 per hundred/ That’s a $15 discount, nearly 20%.
5. Midsouth — Unix Large Rifle Primers Case of 5000, $499.99
⏺ If you need Large Rifle Primers, this is a good option given current shortages
Quality large rifle primers have been hard to find recently. But Midsouth has obtained a big shipment of good quality Unis Ginex Large Rifle Primers. Get 5000 primers for only $499.99 — that’s $100.00 per thousand, a very decent price these days. European-made Ginex Primers are made to high standards good materials and consistent quality. NOTE: Powder Valley also has these same quality Unis Ginex LR Primers for a few dollar less — $494.99 for 5000-ct case.
6. Amazon — Birchwood Casey Auto-Reset Plates with Plate Rack and Folding Target Stand, $148.50
⏺ Good high-quality steel, with three self-resetting 6″ plates
For a shooting experience you can see and hear, shoot the Birchwood Casey Spring Target Plates with Rack. These auto-resetting Steel targets use springs to auto-reset after impacts. The 6″-diameter target plates are 3/8″ thick AR500 steel which makes them extremely rugged. All metal components feature a durable powder-coated finish. This 3-target plate rack system features a folding target stand for easy transport.
Here’s a double-duty gun vise that serves both for maintenance chores and for shooting at the range. The Hyskore Cleaning and Sighting Vise can hold your rifle for repairs and maintenance while it can also serve as a shooting rest for sight-in sessions. This Hyskore Vise is fully adjustable for any length gun. It offers precision elevation adjustment with 4-point leveling and an adjustable fore-end support. This vise is constructed from welded steel with a powder coat finish.
⏺ Very useful product — buy one caliber gauge or multi-caliber kit
Proper neck tension is critical for precision loading. These Burstfire Neck Tension Case Mouth Gauges accurately measure the exact diameter inside the necks of your cases, ensuring consistent and precise neck tension. You can get a single caliber gauge plus handle for just $24.87 on Amazon. There are seven caliber options. If you shoot multiple calibers, we recommend the full Burstfire gauge kit which includes handle, carry case, and inserts for SEVEN calibers: .224, .243 (6mm), .264, .277, .284 (7mm), .308, and .338. The full kit costs $83.87 on Amazon, a good deal compared to other neck gauge kits on the market.
9. Amazon — The ABCs of Reloading, 10th Edition, $17.54
⏺ Excellent, comprehensive reloading resource at bargain price
Now in its 10th edition, the ABCs of Reloading is a well-respected print resource for persons getting starting in hand-loading. This latest edition covers all the key steps in reloading — case prep, case body sizing, powder dispensing, bullet seating, and measuring loaded rounds. The book also explains how to select and adjust dies, and it reviews popular presses, die options, and reloading tools. This excellent resource is now just $17.54 at Amazon, a 47% savings.
⏺ Great price for 100 targets good for sight-in and load development
Here are quality printed paper targets, useful for Sight-In, Load Development, and Precision Practice. Right now you can get 100 of these red/white grid Redfield Precision Sight-In Targets for just $11.98 at CDNN. That price — just 12 cents per target — is a bargain! A 10-pack of this same target is $4.49 on Amazon.
——————– As an Amazon affiliate, this site can earn revenues through sales commissions.
Precision Benchrest and F-Class shooters favor premium brass from Lapua, Norma, Peterson, or RWS. (Lake City also makes quality brass in military calibers.) Premium brass delivers better accuracy, more consistent velocities, and longer life. Shooters understand the importance of good brass, but many of us have no idea how cartridge cases are actually made. Here’s how it’s done.
The headstamp bunter punch has a protrusion on the end to make the primer pocket, and has raised lettering around the face to form the headstamp writing. This is, of course, all a mirror image of the finished case head. Small cases, such as 5.56×45, can be headed with a single strike. Larger cases, like 7.62×51 and 50 BMG, need to be struck once to form a dent for the primer pocket, then a second strike to finish the pocket, flatten the head, and imprint the writing. This second strike works the brass to harden it so it will support the pressure of firing.”
